Eid al Adha, One of the most important Islamic religious holidays, is expected to begin either on Sept. 11, 2016 or Sept. 12, 2016, causing some fear among Americans worried about violence from Al-Qaeda. But the truth is the holiday is less about differences than it is about similarities between Islam and the West
By Ray Hanania
covering Chicago
City Hall
(1976-1992)
Over the past few weeks, many news sites have been warning that the Islamic high holiday of Eid al Adha (Udha) will begin on Sept. 11, this year, the 15th anniversary of the terrorist attacks that took nearly 3,000 lives and destroyed New York’s Twin Towers.
But most Muslims are predicting that the holiday, which is determined by the sighting of the Moon, will actually begin on Sept. 12 and last through Sept. 13.
Still, many Americans have been wondering if they should fear it as a reason for violence.
They shouldn’t.
Eid al Adha (Arabic for “Festival of the Sacrifice”)is actually one of two of the most important holidays in the Islamic religion. The other is Eid al Fitr, (Arabic for “Festival of the Breaking of the Fast”) which represents the holiday celebrating the end of Ramadan.
Eid al Adha represents what many Christians and Jews recognize as an important Biblical event, when God asked the Prophet Abraham to sacrifice his son to demonstrate his loyalty to his God. The difference is in which child was chosen to be sacrificed. Abraham had two sons, Ismael and Isaac. Christians and Jews believe the son selected to be sacrificed was Isaac, while Muslims believe the son selected to be sacrificed is Ismael.
As we know, Abraham prepared the sacrifice and bound his son on the stone altar and was ready to kill his son. The devil tried to tempt Abraham to ignore the wishes of God but Abraham resisted. Then, the Angel Gabriel told Abraham not to sacrifice his son. Instead, a lamb was sacrificed.
Christians and Jews have many more religious holidays than Muslims, but the two Eids (an Arabic word that means holiday) are considered the most important.
Another religious holiday which has meaning for Christian, Muslim and Jewish communities is called “Ashura,” which is a day of fasting and is considered a very important festival by Shi’ites. Ashura marks the day when God saved Moses and the Hebrew slaves from the Pharaoh of Egypt, and Moses crossed the Red Sea (depicted in the stories of the Exodus).
There are two major sects in Islam, Sunnis and Shi’ites and the difference is in what followers believe in terms of who succeeded the Prophet Muhammad following his death.
The Eid al Adha also marks the end of the period of the Hajj, or the pilgrimage that Muslims are required to make at least one time during their lives during the 12th month of the Islamic Calendar.
There are many good sources for information on Islam. One of the best is the website of the Council on Islamic Organization of Greater Chicago (CIOGC). Click here to visit their website. Another good source on Islam is the Islamic Circle of North America (ICNA). Click here to visit their website.
A typical greeting for a Muslim on any of the Eid religious holidays are “Eid Mubarak” (a blessed holiday) or “Eid Saeed” (a happy holiday).
Muslims, Christians and Jews all believe in fundamentally the same God, but in slightly different ways. Judaism was here first, followed by Christianity and then followed by Islam. The word “Allah” is merely the Arabic word for “God.” Extremists in all three religions advocate that those who do not believe the way they do will burn in Hell, but the majority of Christians, Muslims and Jews all believe that the belief in the One God is fundamental to salvation.
Ray Hanania is an award winning political and humor columnist who analyzes American and Middle East politics, and life in general. He is an author of several books.
Hanania covered Chicago Politics and Chicago City Hall from 1976 through 1992 at the Daily Southtown and the Chicago Sun-Times. He began writing in 1975 publishing The Middle Eastern Voice newspaper in Chicago (1975-1977). He later published “The National Arab American Times” newspaper (2004-2007).
Hanania writes weekly columns on Middle East and American Arab issues as Special US Correspondent for the Arab News ArabNews.com, at TheArabDailyNews.com, and at SuburbanChicagoland.com. He has published weekly columns in the Jerusalem Post newspaper, YNetNews.com, Newsday, the Orlando Sentinel, Houston Chronical, and Arlington Heights Daily Herald.
Hanania is the recipient of four (4) Chicago Headline Club “Peter Lisagor Awards” for Column writing. In November 2006, he was named “Best Ethnic American Columnist” by the New American Media. In 2009, Hanania received the prestigious Sigma Delta Chi Award for Writing from the Society of Professional Journalists. He is the recipient of the MT Mehdi Courage in Journalism Award. He was honored for his writing skills with two (2) Chicago Stick-o-Type awards from the Chicago Newspaper Guild. In 1990, Hanania was nominated by the Chicago Sun-Times editors for a Pulitzer Prize for his four-part series on the Palestinian Intifada.
His writings have also been honored by two national Awards from ADC for his writing, and from the National Arab American Journalists Association.
Hanania is the US Special Correspondent for the Arab News Newspaper, covering Middle East and Arab American issues. He writes for the Southwest News newspaper group writing on mainstream American issues.
Click here to send Ray Hanania email.
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