Egypt journalist shot dead covering clashes
By Ray Hanania
Another Middle East journalist lost her life this week, this time while covering the continued conflict between the Military Coup government in Egypt and the Muslim Brotherhood which many nations have condemned as a terrorist organization.
The killing brings to 1,052 journalists killed around the world, according to the Committee to Protect Journalists, and the 12th in Egypt since 1992 when the CPJ began recording journalist killings.
Mayada Ashraf was shot in the head while covering clashes between the Egyptian Military Coup and the
Muslim Brotherhood on Thuesday, March 28. Ashraf was a reporter for the newspaper, The Daily Al-Dustour. She had covered previous protests for the paper, the reports said.
The clashes involved nationwide protests by the Muslim Brotherhood against Army Chief Abdul-Fattah al-Sisi who led the coup that toppled the Democratically elected President, Mohammed Morsi, and who just this week announced he will resign from the army and run for Egyptian President later this year. al-Sisi served in the military leadership of the former ousted dictator Husni Mubarak who remains in an Egyptian prison but who many believe will be quietly reprieved by al-Sisi.
Witnesses said Ashraf was shot in the head. A video broadcast by the news channel Masr Alarabia shows Ashraf being carried away from the scene. Her most recent report from the clashes included a description of the Muslim Brotherhood as a “terrorist group,” leading many pro al-Sisi forces to believe she was intentionally targeted by theMuslim Brotherhood.
Al-Dustour newspaper is well-known for its criticism of the Muslim Brotherhood and the Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party.
Here is a list of the deadliest countries in the world for journalists, according to the CPJ:
20 Deadliest Countries
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According to the CPJ, an editor at Al-Dustour, AbdelKader Ismael, told Al-Hayat TV that ambulances were initially unable to reach her body amid the clashes. He said there was no information yet about who had shot her.
Some pro-army outlets, including the news website Veto, accused Muslim Brotherhood supporters of shooting Ashraf, while some groups supportive of the Muslim Brotherhood said that thugs working for the police shot the journalist.
“We call on the Egyptian government to open an independent and impartial investigation into Mayada Ashraf’s killing,” said Sherif Mansour, CPJ’s Middle East and North Africa program coordinator. “A journalist’s death should not be used to settle political scores-the focus should be on journalists’ right to safely cover events in Egypt.”
At least four other journalists have been killed covering clashes since the army ousted former President Mohamed Morsi, according to CPJ research.
Repression against journalists has increased in Egypt since the Military Coup in which Morsi was forcibly removed from office in a coup by General al-Sisi and the Egyptian military. Most of the killings of Egyptian journalists has occurred in the course of the past year, CPJ data shows.
Here is the list of journalists killed in Egypt, in addition to Ms. Ashraf, with links to the CPJ bios on the victims:
10 Journalists Killed in Egypt/Motive Confirmed
Tamer Abdel Raouf, Al-Ahram, August 19, 2013, in Damanhur, Egypt
Mosaab al-Shami, Rassd News Network August 14, 2013, in Cairo, Egypt
Ahmed Abdel Gawad, Al-Akhbar, Misr25 August 14, 2013, in Cairo, Egypt
Mick Deane, Sky News August 14, 2013, in Cairo, Egypt
Ahmed Assem el-Senousy, Freedom and Justice July 8, 2013, in Cairo, Egypt
Salah al-Din Hassan, Shaab Masr June 29, 2013, in Port Said, Egypt
Al-Hosseiny Abou Deif, El-Fagr December 12, 2012, in Cairo, Egypt
Wael Mikhael, Al-Tareeq October 9, 2011, in Cairo, Egypt
Ahmad Mohamed Mahmoud, Al-Ta’awun February 4, 2011, in Cairo, Egypt
Farag Fouda, October June 8, 1992, Egypt
1 Journalist Killed in Egypt/Motive Unconfirmed
Labib Ibrahim, freelance September 17, 1994, in near Qena, Egypt
The CPJ also reports that Mohamed Aamer, a reporter for the Muslim Brotherhood’s daily Freedom and Justice newspaper, was released from prison on March 21, in an unrelated event. Firas al-Shamsan, a Yemeni freelance journalist, was released from jail on March 4, according to news reports.
And, CPJ reports that the trial for three Al-Jazeera journalists, who are accused of “terrorism,” has been adjourned until Monday, March 31. They have been charged with “distorting the country abroad” and “fabricating news to aid the Muslim Brotherhood.”
Egyptian authorities often use legal harassment and arbitrary detention as a means to silence critical journalists, according to CPJ research. AlJazeera has protested the arrests as an act of media harassment and intimidation.
(Ray Hanania is an award winning former Chicago City Hall reporter and managing editor of the Arab Daily News www.TheArabDailyNews.com.)
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Ray Hanania is an award winning political and humor columnist who analyzes American and Middle East politics, and life in general. He is an author of several books.
Hanania covered Chicago Politics and Chicago City Hall from 1976 through 1992 at the Daily Southtown and the Chicago Sun-Times. He began writing in 1975 publishing The Middle Eastern Voice newspaper in Chicago (1975-1977). He later published “The National Arab American Times” newspaper (2004-2007).
Hanania writes weekly columns on Middle East and American Arab issues as Special US Correspondent for the Arab News ArabNews.com, at TheArabDailyNews.com, and at SuburbanChicagoland.com. He has published weekly columns in the Jerusalem Post newspaper, YNetNews.com, Newsday, the Orlando Sentinel, Houston Chronical, and Arlington Heights Daily Herald.
Hanania is the recipient of four (4) Chicago Headline Club “Peter Lisagor Awards” for Column writing. In November 2006, he was named “Best Ethnic American Columnist” by the New American Media. In 2009, Hanania received the prestigious Sigma Delta Chi Award for Writing from the Society of Professional Journalists. He is the recipient of the MT Mehdi Courage in Journalism Award. He was honored for his writing skills with two (2) Chicago Stick-o-Type awards from the Chicago Newspaper Guild. In 1990, Hanania was nominated by the Chicago Sun-Times editors for a Pulitzer Prize for his four-part series on the Palestinian Intifada.
His writings have also been honored by two national Awards from ADC for his writing, and from the National Arab American Journalists Association.
Hanania is the US Special Correspondent for the Arab News Newspaper, covering Middle East and Arab American issues. He writes for the Southwest News newspaper group writing on mainstream American issues.
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